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1 положительное решение
1) Law: favorable decision, favourable decision, positive determination, positive award, favourable award, favourable judgement2) Economy: positive decision3) Accounting: positive solution4) Banking: loan approval (о выдаче кредита)5) Patents: favorable action, favourable action, favourable decision (по заявке)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > положительное решение
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2 Bestimmtheit
f; nur Sg.1. (Entschlossenheit) firmness; determination; (Kraft) force; etw. mit ( aller) Bestimmtheit sagen etc. (überzeugt) say s.th. with (complete) certainty ( oder confidence); (mit Nachdruck) say s.th. emphatically ( oder categorically)2. (Sicherheit) certainty; ich kann es nicht mit Bestimmtheit sagen I can’t say for certain ( oder with certainty); mit Bestimmtheit wissen know for certain* * *die Bestimmtheitdefiniteness; determinateness; positiveness* * *Be|stịmmt|heitf -,no pl1) (= Sicherheit) certaintyich kann mit Bestimmtheit sagen, dass... — I can say definitely or with certainty that...
2) (= Entschiedenheit) firmness* * ** * *Be·stimmt·heit<->f kein pl determination, resolution, resolutenessdie \Bestimmtheit von jds Auftreten sb's determined [or the resoluteness of sb's] mannerdie \Bestimmtheit von jds Ton the determination in sb's tone of voicedie \Bestimmtheit von Angaben/Daten the precision [or exactitude] of details/datain [o mit] aller \Bestimmtheit categorically, emphaticallyetw in aller \Bestimmtheit sagen/hören to say/hear sth loud and clearetw in aller \Bestimmtheit ablehnen to categorically refuse sthetw mit \Bestimmtheit sagen können to be able to state sth definitely [or with certainty]etw mit \Bestimmtheit wissen to know sth for certain, to be positive about sthauf jdn mit \Bestimmtheit rechnen to count [or rely] on sb* * *die; Bestimmtheit1) (Entschiedenheit) firmness; (im Auftreten) decisivenessetwas mit aller Bestimmtheit sagen/ablehnen — say something very firmly/reject something categorically
2) (Gewissheit)* * *etwas mit (aller) Bestimmtheit sagen etc (überzeugt) say sth with (complete) certainty ( oder confidence); (mit Nachdruck) say sth emphatically ( oder categorically)2. (Sicherheit) certainty;ich kann es nicht mit Bestimmtheit sagen I can’t say for certain ( oder with certainty);mit Bestimmtheit wissen know for certain* * *die; Bestimmtheit1) (Entschiedenheit) firmness; (im Auftreten) decisivenessetwas mit aller Bestimmtheit sagen/ablehnen — say something very firmly/reject something categorically
2) (Gewissheit)* * *f.certitude n.definiteness n.determinateness n.determination n.dogmatical quality n.positiveness n. -
3 con referencia
= reEx. This reawakening brought a determination to help make atomic energy a positive factor for humanity but things have gone from bad to worse re genuine disarmament.* * *= reEx: This reawakening brought a determination to help make atomic energy a positive factor for humanity but things have gone from bad to worse re genuine disarmament.
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4 con relación a
= as regards, re, in relation to, in connection with, regarding, concerningEx. Practice as regards integration varies considerably.Ex. This reawakening brought a determination to help make atomic energy a positive factor for humanity but things have gone from bad to worse re genuine disarmament.Ex. It is easiest to discuss the criteria for effective schedules in relation to the treatment of specific subjects.Ex. There is an index to the schedules, but this has been criticised in connection with the size of the entry vocabulary.Ex. In major enumerative schemes synthesis is often controlled by careful instructions regarding citation order.Ex. Having been alerted to the existence of a document, the user needs information concerning the actual location of the document, in order that the document may be read.* * *= as regards, re, in relation to, in connection with, regarding, concerningEx: Practice as regards integration varies considerably.
Ex: This reawakening brought a determination to help make atomic energy a positive factor for humanity but things have gone from bad to worse re genuine disarmament.Ex: It is easiest to discuss the criteria for effective schedules in relation to the treatment of specific subjects.Ex: There is an index to the schedules, but this has been criticised in connection with the size of the entry vocabulary.Ex: In major enumerative schemes synthesis is often controlled by careful instructions regarding citation order.Ex: Having been alerted to the existence of a document, the user needs information concerning the actual location of the document, in order that the document may be read. -
5 empeorar
v.1 to make worse.2 to get worse, to deteriorate.* * *1 to worsen, deteriorate1 to make worse1 to get worse* * *verb* * *1.VT to make worse, worsen2.VISee:* * *1. 2.empeorar vt to make... worse* * *= aggravate, become + worse, deteriorate, worsen, take + an unfortunate turn, get + worse, go from + bad to worse, bring out + the worst in, flare up, inflame, grow + worse, take + a turn, take + a turn for the worse, fuel, exacerbate.Ex. This situation has been severely aggravated by the sudden withdrawal of nearly a decade of federal largesse toward education and education-related activities.Ex. There were no respondents who did not think that the situation could become worse in the future.Ex. But the relationship between the source of most of the shared cataloging data, the Library of Congress, and nonresearch libraries shows signs of deteriorating rather than improving.Ex. There were fears that opening on holidays would worsen the overall quality of the service provided and lead to higher staff turnover.Ex. If events take an unfortunate turn and a dismissal action must be initiated, the supervisor must make certain that the applicable personnel rules and procedures have been followed.Ex. Reports confirm that what seems bad now is going to get worse.Ex. This reawakening brought a determination to help make atomic energy a positive factor for humanity but things have gone from bad to worse re genuine disarmament.Ex. Although there are some bad stepparents in the real world, becoming a stepmother or stepfather does not inevitably bring out the worst in people.Ex. There will always be conflicts that flare up suddenly and call for a rapid response.Ex. Focuses on two areas, economics and race, and argues that government policy has done much to inflame the conflict.Ex. As we all know, the situation has only grown worse since then.Ex. All went well, and with the addition of two new people, computer science took a turn.Ex. This new virus has taken a turn for the worse with some variations now able to infect PCs without any user intervention.Ex. This is in line with recent trends in the historical sciences generally fuelled by the feeling that in the past historians did not pay enough attention to what is, after all, the majority of humanity.Ex. They exist in manual systems, and as we have already pointed out, they are only exacerbated by automated systems.----* cosas + empeorar = things + get worse, things + get rough.* empeorar las cosas = make + matters + worse, add + salt to the wound, make + things worse, add + salt to injury, add + insult to injury, rub + salt in the wound.* empeorar la situación = make + things worse.* empeorar una situación = exacerbate + situation, aggravate + situation.* empeorar un conflicto = exacerbate + conflict.* empezar a empeorar = hit + the skids, be on the skids.* estar empeorando = be in decline.* para empeorar las cosas = to add insult to injury, to add salt to injury, to rub salt in the wound.* * *1. 2.empeorar vt to make... worse* * *= aggravate, become + worse, deteriorate, worsen, take + an unfortunate turn, get + worse, go from + bad to worse, bring out + the worst in, flare up, inflame, grow + worse, take + a turn, take + a turn for the worse, fuel, exacerbate.Ex: This situation has been severely aggravated by the sudden withdrawal of nearly a decade of federal largesse toward education and education-related activities.
Ex: There were no respondents who did not think that the situation could become worse in the future.Ex: But the relationship between the source of most of the shared cataloging data, the Library of Congress, and nonresearch libraries shows signs of deteriorating rather than improving.Ex: There were fears that opening on holidays would worsen the overall quality of the service provided and lead to higher staff turnover.Ex: If events take an unfortunate turn and a dismissal action must be initiated, the supervisor must make certain that the applicable personnel rules and procedures have been followed.Ex: Reports confirm that what seems bad now is going to get worse.Ex: This reawakening brought a determination to help make atomic energy a positive factor for humanity but things have gone from bad to worse re genuine disarmament.Ex: Although there are some bad stepparents in the real world, becoming a stepmother or stepfather does not inevitably bring out the worst in people.Ex: There will always be conflicts that flare up suddenly and call for a rapid response.Ex: Focuses on two areas, economics and race, and argues that government policy has done much to inflame the conflict.Ex: As we all know, the situation has only grown worse since then.Ex: All went well, and with the addition of two new people, computer science took a turn.Ex: This new virus has taken a turn for the worse with some variations now able to infect PCs without any user intervention.Ex: This is in line with recent trends in the historical sciences generally fuelled by the feeling that in the past historians did not pay enough attention to what is, after all, the majority of humanity.Ex: They exist in manual systems, and as we have already pointed out, they are only exacerbated by automated systems.* cosas + empeorar = things + get worse, things + get rough.* empeorar las cosas = make + matters + worse, add + salt to the wound, make + things worse, add + salt to injury, add + insult to injury, rub + salt in the wound.* empeorar la situación = make + things worse.* empeorar una situación = exacerbate + situation, aggravate + situation.* empeorar un conflicto = exacerbate + conflict.* empezar a empeorar = hit + the skids, be on the skids.* estar empeorando = be in decline.* para empeorar las cosas = to add insult to injury, to add salt to injury, to rub salt in the wound.* * *empeorar [A1 ]vi«salud» to deteriorate, get worse; «tiempo/situación» to get worse, worsen■ empeorarvtto make … worsesu intervención no ha hecho más que empeorar las cosas his intervention has only made things worse* * *
empeorar ( conjugate empeorar) verbo intransitivo [ salud] to deteriorate, get worse;
[tiempo/situación] to get worse, worsen
verbo transitivo
to make … worse
empeorar
I verbo intransitivo to get worse: el tiempo empeoró durante la noche, the weather got worse during the night
II verbo transitivo to make worse: manténte al margen, no empeores las cosas, stick to the sidelines, you'll only make things worse
' empeorar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
degradar
English:
aggravate
- decline
- fail
- fuel
- grow
- turn
- worse
- worsen
- deteriorate
- go
- only
* * *♦ vi[enfermo, tiempo, conflicto] to get worse, to deteriorate♦ vtto make worse;sólo consiguió empeorar las cosas she only managed to make things worse* * *I v/t make worseII v/i deteriorate, get worse* * *empeorar vi: to deteriorate, to get worseempeorar vt: to make worse* * *empeorar vb to get worse / to deteriorate -
6 en relación con
= in association with, in conjunction with, in connection with, in relation to, in respect of, in terms of, in the way of, relating to, relative to, vis à vis, with reference to, with regard(s) to, apropos of, as it relates to, in the context of, for purposes of, on the matter of, re, regarding, apropos to, in reference to, concerning, in keeping withEx. Notices conveying, for example, the essential elements of the catalogue are likely to be especially important in association with microfilm or card catalogues.Ex. Rules for any given class must be used in conjunction with the schedules for that class.Ex. There is an index to the schedules, but this has been criticised in connection with the size of the entry vocabulary.Ex. It is easiest to discuss the criteria for effective schedules in relation to the treatment of specific subjects.Ex. It is perhaps fortunate that the array of terms that are used to describe indexes is a little more restricted than the variety of terms used in respect of catalogues.Ex. And we have all of the ingredients for the creation of an atmosphere in which the proponents of expediency could couch their arguments in terms of cost effectiveness.Ex. Indeed, the changes are so rapid and so diverse, our plans for the future must also include what is presently possible in the way of information dissemination.Ex. Recommendations relating to analytical cataloguing practices concern themselves primarily with the way in which the part of a document or work to be accessed is described.Ex. It was apparent that the responders to the investigation were somewhat unsure of their future situation relative to the burgeoning information education market = Era claro que los entrevistados en la investigacion no se sentían muy seguros sobre su situación futura en relación con el incipiente mercado de las enseñanzas de documentación.Ex. The information note following the explanatory heading provides guidance to the user of the catalogue vis à vis the conventions used in formulating uniform headings.Ex. General points have been illustrated with reference to the cataloguing of books.Ex. KWOC or Keyword Out of Context indexes are intended to improve upon KWIC indexes, with regards to layout and presentation.Ex. After a few tangential remarks apropos of nothing, Carmichael left, a considerably less anxious person.Ex. This article reviews the mission of the ALA's Committee on Accreditation (COA) and examines its role as it relates to the education of librarians qualified to work with children and young people.Ex. The exploration aims to view table of contents terminology in the context of functions served by other representations of subject information, including Library of Congress subject headings, work title terminology, and author-contributed front matter.Ex. This article discusses the advantages to libraries of computer technology for purposes of bibliographic control and on-line access.Ex. Again, on the matter of the sources already consulted by the enquirer, the implication is not that he is unreliable or deceitful, but that in looking up the Encyclopedia Americana he may not be aware of the existence of the index.Ex. This reawakening brought a determination to help make atomic energy a positive factor for humanity but things have gone from bad to worse re genuine disarmament.Ex. In major enumerative schemes synthesis is often controlled by careful instructions regarding citation order.Ex. Thus, self-presentation becomes a dynamic conception of people structuring their relations apropos to their life-space, rather than a theory of how to win friends and influence people.Ex. We now know enough in reference to the prevention and cure of communicable diseases so that the average human life might be lengthened by a third.Ex. Having been alerted to the existence of a document, the user needs information concerning the actual location of the document, in order that the document may be read.Ex. This revised chapter modified the code in keeping with the recently agreed ISBD(M), and proposed a slightly different description for monographs.* * *= in association with, in conjunction with, in connection with, in relation to, in respect of, in terms of, in the way of, relating to, relative to, vis à vis, with reference to, with regard(s) to, apropos of, as it relates to, in the context of, for purposes of, on the matter of, re, regarding, apropos to, in reference to, concerning, in keeping withEx: Notices conveying, for example, the essential elements of the catalogue are likely to be especially important in association with microfilm or card catalogues.
Ex: Rules for any given class must be used in conjunction with the schedules for that class.Ex: There is an index to the schedules, but this has been criticised in connection with the size of the entry vocabulary.Ex: It is easiest to discuss the criteria for effective schedules in relation to the treatment of specific subjects.Ex: It is perhaps fortunate that the array of terms that are used to describe indexes is a little more restricted than the variety of terms used in respect of catalogues.Ex: And we have all of the ingredients for the creation of an atmosphere in which the proponents of expediency could couch their arguments in terms of cost effectiveness.Ex: Indeed, the changes are so rapid and so diverse, our plans for the future must also include what is presently possible in the way of information dissemination.Ex: Recommendations relating to analytical cataloguing practices concern themselves primarily with the way in which the part of a document or work to be accessed is described.Ex: It was apparent that the responders to the investigation were somewhat unsure of their future situation relative to the burgeoning information education market = Era claro que los entrevistados en la investigacion no se sentían muy seguros sobre su situación futura en relación con el incipiente mercado de las enseñanzas de documentación.Ex: The information note following the explanatory heading provides guidance to the user of the catalogue vis à vis the conventions used in formulating uniform headings.Ex: General points have been illustrated with reference to the cataloguing of books.Ex: KWOC or Keyword Out of Context indexes are intended to improve upon KWIC indexes, with regards to layout and presentation.Ex: After a few tangential remarks apropos of nothing, Carmichael left, a considerably less anxious person.Ex: This article reviews the mission of the ALA's Committee on Accreditation (COA) and examines its role as it relates to the education of librarians qualified to work with children and young people.Ex: The exploration aims to view table of contents terminology in the context of functions served by other representations of subject information, including Library of Congress subject headings, work title terminology, and author-contributed front matter.Ex: This article discusses the advantages to libraries of computer technology for purposes of bibliographic control and on-line access.Ex: Again, on the matter of the sources already consulted by the enquirer, the implication is not that he is unreliable or deceitful, but that in looking up the Encyclopedia Americana he may not be aware of the existence of the index.Ex: This reawakening brought a determination to help make atomic energy a positive factor for humanity but things have gone from bad to worse re genuine disarmament.Ex: In major enumerative schemes synthesis is often controlled by careful instructions regarding citation order.Ex: Thus, self-presentation becomes a dynamic conception of people structuring their relations apropos to their life-space, rather than a theory of how to win friends and influence people.Ex: We now know enough in reference to the prevention and cure of communicable diseases so that the average human life might be lengthened by a third.Ex: Having been alerted to the existence of a document, the user needs information concerning the actual location of the document, in order that the document may be read.Ex: This revised chapter modified the code in keeping with the recently agreed ISBD(M), and proposed a slightly different description for monographs. -
7 ir de mal en peor
(v.) = go from + bad to worseEx. This reawakening brought a determination to help make atomic energy a positive factor for humanity but things have gone from bad to worse re genuine disarmament.* * *(v.) = go from + bad to worseEx: This reawakening brought a determination to help make atomic energy a positive factor for humanity but things have gone from bad to worse re genuine disarmament.
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8 redespertar
= reawakening [re-awakening].Ex. This reawakening brought a determination to help make atomic energy a positive factor for humanity but things have gone from bad to worse re genuine disarmament.* * *= reawakening [re-awakening].Ex: This reawakening brought a determination to help make atomic energy a positive factor for humanity but things have gone from bad to worse re genuine disarmament.
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9 Beurteilung
Beurteilung f 1. FIN rating (Bonität); 2. GEN appraisal, assessment, judgment; 3. MGT appraisal; 4. RECHT judgment, determination* * *f 1. < Finanz> Bonität rating; 2. < Geschäft> appraisal, assessment, judgment; 3. < Mgmnt> appraisal; 4. < Recht> judgment, determination* * *Beurteilung
judgment, view, (Dienstzeugnis) certificate, (Leistungen) rating, (in Personalakten) confidential (efficiency) report;
• positive Beurteilung approval rating;
• Beurteilung von Angestellten employee (performance, personnel) rating;
• Beurteilung der leitenden Angestellten executive evaluation;
• laufende Beurteilung der Einhaltung der Konvergenzkriterien (Euro) current assessment of the fulfillment of the convergence criteria;
• Beurteilung der finanziellen Entwicklung financial forecasting;
• Beurteilung der volkswirtschaftlichen Entwicklung national economic assessment;
• Beurteilung der Leistung efficiency rating;
• Beurteilung von Personal audit of personnel (US);
• Beurteilung eines Probeangestellten progress report;
• Beurteilung der Vermögenslage einer Kapitalgesellschaft capital rating of a company (corporation) (US);
• Beurteilung der langfristigen Zinsentwicklung long-term interest-rate outlook. -
10 Feststellung
Feststellung f 1. GEN ascertainment; 2. RECHT admission* * *f < Geschäft> ascertainment* * *Feststellung
establishment, (Behauptung) declaration, statement, (Bestimmung) determination, (Ermittlung) ascertainment, (Schätzung) appraisement, appraisal, assessment, (Vertrag) recital;
• nach den letzten Feststellungen according to the findings;
• abschließende Feststellung final statement;
• aktenmäßige Feststellung placing on record;
• ausdrückliche Feststellung positive finding;
• erklärende Feststellung explanatory statement;
• maßgebende Feststellung authoritative statement;
• Feststellung der Aktiva marshalling the assets;
• Feststellung von jds. Aufenthaltsort establishment of s. one’s whereabouts;
• Feststellung des Bündnisfalls (NATO) determination of an act of aggression against one of its members;
• Feststellung der Echtheit authentication;
• Feststellungen des Gerichts findings of the court;
• Feststellung der Hörerschaft zur Werbeerfolgskontrolle audience measurement;
• Feststellung der Konkursbilanz filing of a schedule;
• Feststellung durch Kursvergleich arbitration of exchange;
• Feststellung der Nichteignung disqualification;
• Feststellung der Personalien identification;
• Feststellung des Rechtes auf abgesonderte Befriedigung declaration of charge;
• Feststellung eines Referenzzinssatzes (Bankwesen) fixing;
• Feststellung des Schadens ascertainment of damage;
• Feststellung des Schadenersatzes assessment of damages;
• Feststellung des mittleren Zahlungstermins equation of payments;
• Feststellung der Zahlungsverpflichtung (von Aktionären) assessment (US);
• grundsätzliche Feststellung der Verpflichtung zum Schadenersatz beantragen to sue for damages at large. -
11 volonté
volonté [vɔlɔ̃te]feminine nouna. ( = souhait, intention) wish ; ( = faculté) will• accomplir/respecter la volonté de qn to carry out/respect sb's wishes• volonté de guérir/réussir will to recover/succeed• « café à volonté » "as much coffee as you like"b. ( = disposition) bonne volonté willingness• il a beaucoup de bonne volonté mais peu d'aptitude he shows great willingness but not much aptitude• il met de la bonne/mauvaise volonté à faire son travail he goes about his work willingly/grudgingly• il fait preuve de bonne/mauvaise volonté he has a positive/negative attitudec. ( = caractère, énergie) willpower* * *vɔlɔ̃te
1.
1) ( disposition) willfaire preuve de bonne/mauvaise volonté — to show goodwill/ill-will
elle y met de la mauvaise volonté — she's doing it with bad grace or reluctantly
2) ( trait de caractère) willpower
2.
à volonté locution adverbiale1) ( autant que l'on veut)‘vin/pain/crudités à volonté’ — ‘unlimited wine/bread/salad’
2) ( comme on veut) [modulable] as required* * *vɔlɔ̃te nf1) [peuple] will2) (= énergie, fermeté) willpowerIl a beaucoup de volonté. — He's got a lot of willpower., He's strong-willed.
3) (= souhait, désir) wish4) (= disposition)bonne volonté — goodwill, willingness
mauvaise volonté — lack of goodwill, unwillingness
* * *A nf1 ( disposition) will; imposer sa volonté to impose one's will (à qn on sb); la volonté du peuple the will of the people; il a été inscrit contre sa volonté he was entered against his will; même avec la meilleure volonté du monde even with the best will in the world; ‘que ta volonté soit faite’ Relig ‘thy will be done’; bonne/mauvaise volonté goodwill/ill-will; faire preuve de bonne/mauvaise volonté to show goodwill/ill-will; être plein de bonne volonté to be full of goodwill; une personne/un geste de bonne volonté a person/an act of goodwill; elle y met de la mauvaise volonté she's doing it with bad grace or reluctantly; contrarier/aller contre la volonté de qn to thwart/go against sb's wishes; deux volontés contraires se sont exprimées two opposing wishes were expressed; manifester la volonté de faire to show one's willingness to do; leur volonté de signer les accords/refuser le compromis est claire their willingness to sign the agreements/refuse the compromise is clear; volonté de puissance/conquête/paix/vengeance desire for power/conquest/peace/revenge; faire appel aux bonnes volontés to appeal for volunteers; pour des raisons indépendantes de notre volonté for reasons beyond our control; ⇒ dernier, quatre;2 ( trait de caractère) willpower; avoir de la volonté to have willpower; faire preuve de volonté to show willpower; c'est une question de volonté it's a question of willpower; réussir à faire qch à force de volonté to succeed in doing sth by sheer willpower; avoir une volonté de fer to have an iron will.B à volonté loc adv2 ( comme on veut) [modulable] as required.[vɔlɔ̃te] nom fémininavoir de la volonté/beaucoup de volonté to have willpower/a strong willavoir une volonté de fer to have a will of iron ou an iron willil manque de volonté he lacks willpower, he doesn't have enough willpowerfaire quelque chose/aller contre la volonté de quelqu'un to do something/go against somebody's willla volonté de gagner/survivre the will to win/to survivela volonté divine ou de Dieu God's willque Ta/Votre volonté soit faite Thy will be done3. [disposition]allez, lève-toi, c'est de la mauvaise volonté! come on, get up, you're not really trying!————————à volonté locution adjectivalecafé à volonté as much coffee as you want, unlimited coffee————————à volonté locution adverbiale[arrêter, continuer] at will -
12 Bestimmtheit
Be·stimmt·heit <-> f kein pldetermination, resolution, resoluteness;die \Bestimmtheit von jds Auftreten sb's determined [or the resoluteness of sb's] manner;die \Bestimmtheit von jds Ton the determination in sb's tone of voice;etw in aller \Bestimmtheit sagen/ hören to say/hear sth loud and clear;etw in aller \Bestimmtheit ablehnen to categorically refuse sth;etw mit \Bestimmtheit sagen können to be able to state sth definitely [or with certainty];etw mit \Bestimmtheit wissen to know sth for certain, to be positive about sth;auf jdn mit \Bestimmtheit rechnen to count [or rely] on sb -
13 право прав·о
юр.аннулировать права — to annul / to nullify rights
восстанавливать в правах — to rehabilitate (smb.)
давать право одному государству совершать действия на территории другого государства — to give to a state the right to perform certain acts on the territory of another state
дать (кому-л.) право — to give (smb.) a title
затрагивать (чьи-л.) права — to involve (smb.'s) rights
злоупотреблять (своими) правами — to abuse the rights
иметь право — to have / to possess the right (to), to be entitled (to), to be eligible (for); to be vested with the right
иметь право исповедовать любую религию или не исповедовать никакой — to have the right to profess or not to profess any religion
иметь право стать членом (какой-л. организации) — to be eligible for membership
лишиться / утрачивать права — to forfeit
наносить ущерб (чьим-л.) правам — to prejudice (smb.'s) rights
не иметь права вмешиваться в обсуждение (какого-л.) вопроса — to have no say in the matter, not to be entitled to the discussion
обладать правами — to enjoy / to have rights
обрести право — to qualify (for)
оговаривать право в отношении (чего-л.) — to reserve the right with regard (to smth.)
ограничивать права — to curtail / to restrict (smb.'s) rights
оспаривать право — to dispute / to contest a right
оставить (за собой) право сделать (что-л.) — to reserve the right to do (smth.)
осуществлять (свои) права — to exercise (one's) rights
отказать (кому-л.) в праве — to deny (smb.) the right
отказаться от (своего) права — to renounce / to resign / to abandon / to surrender (one's) right (to)
отказаться от права выступить — to forgo / to waive one's right to speak
отстаивать (свои) права — to assert / to stand upon (one's) rights
подтвердить права (жителей) — to underpin the rights (of inhabitants)
пользоваться правами — to exercise / to enjoy one's rights поступаться (своим) правом to waive (one's) right
посягать на (чьи-л.) права — to invade (smb's) rights, to infringe on / upon (smb.'s) rights
предоставлять права — to confer rights (upon), to grant / to accord / to give rights (to), to entitle, to enable, to empower
предоставлять (кому-л.) право сделать что-л. (преим. о законодательстве) — to enable (smb.) to do smth.
присваивать (себе) право — to arrogate (to oneself) a right
расширять права — to broaden / to expand the rights
реализовать (своё) право — to exercise (one's) right
сохранять (за собой) право сделать что-л. — to reserve the right (to do smth.)
требовать причитающегося по праву — to claim a / one's right
уважать права и законные интересы (других) лиц — to respect the rights and lawful interests of (other) persons
уравнивать в право ах — to give / to grand equal rights (to smb.), to equalize (smb.) in rights
урезать права — to curtail (smb.'s) rights
ущемлять права — to derogate from (smb.'s) right
ущемлять законные права и интересы — to infringe (on) ligitimate rights and interests
"бумажное право" (право, существующее на бумаге) — paper title
естественное право — natural law / right
законное право — legitimate right, valid title
борьба за законные права — struggle for (one's) legitimate rights
избирательное право — vote, electoral right, suffrage, elective franchise, electorship
всеобщее, равное и прямое избирательное право при тайном голосовании — universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot
лишённый избирательного права — voteless, nonvoter
избирательное право для женщин — female / women's suffrage
лишение избирательных прав — deprivation of electoral rights, disenfranchisement
имеющий право быть избранным — electable, eligible
имеющий право выбирать — elective, eligible
имеющий право выдвижения собственной кандидатуры или избрания самого себя (на какой-л. пост, в члены организации) — self-elective
имущественные права — property rights, vested interests
исключительное право — exclusive / sole / prerogative right, monopoly, prerogative, absolute title
исключительное право на учреждение предприятия / фирмы — exclusive right of establishment
монопольное право — exclusive / monopoly / sole right
неотъемлемое право — inalienable / inherent / undeniable right
облекающий правом (преим. о законе) — enabling
общее / совместное право — right of common
основные права — basic / fundamental rights
особое право, предоставленное правительством или монархом — franchise
лишать политических прав — to denude / to deprive (smb.) of political rights
преимущественное право — preference, priority / underlying, preferential right, right of priority
признанные права — acquired / vested rights
на равных правах — enjoying / exercising equal rights
предоставить специальные права — to confer (on smb.) special rights
осуществлять (свои) суверенные права — to exercise (one's) sovereign rights
феодальное право ист. — feudal law
защита прав — defence / protection of rights
коллизия права (противоречие между нормами различных правовых систем по одному и тому же вопросу) — conflict of laws
лицо, имеющее право на обратный переход к нему имущества — reversioner
лица, ограниченные в праве передвижения — restrictees
лицо, отказавшееся от (каких-либо) прав в пользу другого лица — releasor
лицо, получившее право на возмещение ущерба — recoveror
нарушение / ущемление прав — infringement / violation of rights
отказ от прав — abandonment of rights, quitclaim
положение, принадлежащее по праву — rightful position
право ангарии, право воюющей стороны на захват — right of angary
право беспрепятственного / мирного прохода — right of innocent passage
право вето — right of veto, veto power, negative voice
право владения, пользования и распоряжения — right of possession, enjoyment and disposal
право выбирать (свой собственный) путь (развития) — right of nations to choose their own path / way (of development)
право выгрузки пассажиров, багажа, грузов и почты — right to discharge passengers, baggage, cargo and mail
право выезда / выхода — egress
право, выработанное судами — judge-made law
право, вытекающее из (факта) владения — title by possession
права, вытекающие из данного договора — rights under the treaty
право вышестоящего суда пересмотреть приговор или решение нижестоящего суда — appellate jurisdiction
право голоса / участия в выборах / голосовании — voting right, franchise one's right to vote
лишать права голоса — to exclude (smb.) from the poll, to deprive of the right to vote, to disfranchise
лишать выборщика права голоса — to disqualify an elector, to disfranchise
право государств на суверенитет над своими природными ресурсами — right of nations of sovereignty over their natural resources
равные права граждан всех рас и национальностей — equal rights of citizens of all races and nationalities
права заимствования / на получение кредита (в МВФ) — drawing rights (in IMF)
специальные права заимствования, СПЗ — special drawing rights, SDR
право заключать коллективные договоры — right to collective bargaining, right to conclude collective agreements
право законодательной инициативы — right of legislative initiative, power to initiate legislation
социально-экономические, политические и личные права и свободы — social, economic, political and personal rights and freedoms
право инспекции / осмотра — right of inspection
право мирного прохода через территориальные воды — freedom of inoffensive passage through the maritime belt
право на вмешательство / на интервенцию — right of intervention
право на возвращение (своих) природных ресурсов — right to reclaim (one's) natural resources
право на выход из состава участников (соглашения, договора и т.п.) — right of withdrawal
право на гражданство — right to citizenship / nationality
право на домовую церковь (для посла) / свободного отправления религиозного культа в особом помещении посольства или миссии — right of Chapel
право на жизнь, свободу и личную неприкосновенность — right to life, liberty and security of person
права на интеллектуальную и промышленную собственность — intellectual and industrial property rights
право на материальное обеспечение в старости в случае болезни и потери трудоспособности — right to material security in old age, sickness and disability
право на национализацию или передачу владения своим гражданам — right to nationalization or transfer of ownership to its nationals
право на ответ / на ответное слово — right of reply
используя право на ответ / в порядке осуществления права на ответ — in exercise of (one's) right of reply
отказаться от права на ответ — to waive (one's) right to reply
право на получение информации (журналистами) / право быть осведомлённым — right to know разг.
право на разработку минеральных ресурсов / полезных ископаемых — mineral rights
права на репатриацию иностранных капиталовложений / прибылей — repatriation right
право на самооборону — right of / to self-defence
право на свободу убеждений и свободное их выражение / свободу слова — right to freedom of opinion and expression
право на связь / на использование связи — right of communication
право на социальное обеспечение — right to social security / insurance
право на существование — right to exist, right of existence
иметь право на что-л. (в силу собственных заслуг, способностей, создавшегося положения) — in one's own right
право навигации / судоходства — navigation right
право народов на свободное и независимое развитие — right of nations to free and independent development
право наследования — right of succession / to inherit
право наций на самоопределение вплоть до государственного отделения — right of nations to self-determination up to and including separation
право обжаловать действия должностных лиц — the right to lodge a complaint against the actions of officials
право, основанное на давности (его использования) — prescriptive right
права, осуществляемые (по чьему-л.) полномочию — vicarious power / authority
права, относящиеся к предоставлению убежища — rights relating to asylum
право погрузки пассажиров, багажа, грузов и почты — right to pick up passengers, baggage, cargo and mail
право покидать любую страну, включая свою собственную, и возвращаться в свою страну — right to leave any country including one's own and to return to one's country
право по рождению / в силу происхождения — birthright
право посольства / представительства — right of legation
право, признанное судом справедливости — equities
право принимать и назначать дипломатических представителей — right of reception and mission of diplomatic envoys
право принимать пассажиров, направляющихся на территорию (какого-л.) государства — privilege to take on passengers for the territory of a state
право проезда / прохода — right of passage
право рыболовства — right of fishery / fishing
право свободно выбирать (себе) местожительство — right to freedom of residence
право свободного доступа (к чему-л.) — freedom of access (to smth.)
право собственности — title, property right, right of ownership
права собственности или квазисобственности — proprietary or quasi-proprietary rights
неоспоримое право собственности — marketable / merchantable / good title
право собственности, приобретённое завладением — title by occupancy
право ссылаться на основание недействительности договора — right to invoke a ground for invalidating a treaty
право ссылаться на основание прекращения договора — right to invoke a ground for terminating a treaty
право ссылаться на основание приостановления действия договора — right to invoke a ground for suspending the operation of a treaty
право транзита / транзитного прохода — right of transit
право убежища — right of asylum, rights of sanctuary, sanctuary rights
права человека — human rights, rights of mankind
защита прав человека — defence / protection of human rights
нарушение прав человека — repsession / supression / violation of human rights
право (на осуществление) юрисдикции — right of jurisdiction
утрата права на... — loss of a right to...
2) мн. (свидетельство) licence3) (совокупность законов и постановлений) law, ruleвнутригосударственное право — national law, municipal jurisprudence
государственное право — state / political / public / constitutional law
нарушения государственных или общественных прав и интересов — public wrongs
применяемое в вооружённых конфликтах гуманитарное право — humanitarian rules relating to armed conflicts
договорное право — law of treaties, contract law
дополнительное, субсидиарное право — appendant
каноническое право — canon law, the Canon
космическое право — outer space / cosmic law
крепостное право ист. — serfdom
кулачное право, право сильного — fist law
международное право — international law, law of nations
игнорировать общепризнанные нормы международного права — to disregard generally recognized norms of international law
несовместимость с нормами международного права — incompatibility with the norms / rules of international law
морское право — law of the sea, maritime / naval law
морское призовое право — maritime / naval prize
общее / обычное право — common / customary / consuetudinary law
прецедентное право — law of precedent, case law
торговое право — merchant / commercial law, law-merchant
уголовное право — criminal / penal law
нарушение / несоблюдение норм права — contempt of the law
-
14 निर्णयम् _nirṇayam
निर्णयम् 1 Ascertainment, determination.-2 Positive conclusion, settlement. -
15 निश्चयः _niścayḥ
निश्चयः 1 Ascertainment, investigation, inquiry.-2 A fixed opinion, settled or firm conviction, firm belief.-3 A determination, resolution, resolve; एष मे स्थिरो निश्चयः Mu.1.-4 Certainty, positiveness, positive conclusion.-5 Fixed intention, design, purpose, aim; कैकेयी क्रूरनिश्चया R.12.4; Ku.5.5.-6 N. of a figure in Rhetoric. -
16 नियम
ni-yamam. restraining, checking, holding back, preventing, controlling Mn. MBh. etc.;
keeping down, lowering (as the voice) RPrāt. ;
limitation, restriction ( ena ind. with restrictions i.e. under certain conditions Car.);
reduction orᅠ restriction to (with loc. orᅠ prati), determination, definition GṛṠrS. Prāt. MBh. Rājat. ;
any fixed rule orᅠ law, necessity, obligation ( ena andᅠ āt ind. as a rule, necessarily, invariably, surely) Var. R. Suṡr. etc.;
agreement, contract, promise, vow R. Kathās. ;
any act of voluntary penance orᅠ meritorious piety (esp. a lesser vow orᅠ minor observance dependent on external conditions andᅠ not so obligatory as yama q.v.) TĀr. Mn. MBh. Kāv. etc.;
a partic. process applied to minerals (esp. to quicksilver w.r. - yāma) Cat. ;
(in rhet.) a common-place, any conventional expression orᅠ usual comparison;
(in Mīm. phil.) a rule orᅠ precept (laying down orᅠ specifying something otherwise optional);
restraint of the mind (the 2nd of the 8 steps of meditation in Yoga);
performing five positive duties MWB. 239 ;
N. of Vishṇu MBh. ;
Necessity orᅠ Law personified as a son of Dharma andᅠ Dhṛiti Pur. ;
- dharma m. a law prescribing restraints Mn. II, 3 ;
- nishṭhā f. rigid observance of prescribed rites MW. ;
- pattra n. a written agreement orᅠ stipulation ib. ;
- para mfn. observing fixed rules;
relating to orᅠ corroborative of a rule W. ;
- pāla m. « observer of vows»
N. of a sage (from whom the Nepalese derive the N. Nepāl);
- bhaṅga m. breach of a stipulation orᅠ contract MW. ;
- laṅghana n. trangression of a fixed rule orᅠ obligation, Kāp.;
- vat mfn. practising religious observances MBh. ;
(ī) f. a woman in her monthly courses Suṡr. ;
- sthiti f. state of selfrestraint, ascetism L. ;
- hetu m. a regulating cause Sarvad. ;
-yamâ̱nanda m. another N. of Nimbârka Cat. ;
- yamôpamā f. a simile which expressly states that something can be compared only with something else Kāv. II, 19.
-
17 сигнал
сигнал сущ1. pulse2. signal визуальный сигналvisual signalвходной сигнал1. actuating signal2. input signal выдавать сигналproduce the signalвыходной сигналoutput signalвычислитель воздушных сигналовair data computerдатчик воздушных сигналовair-data sensorзадающий сигналdrive signalзвуковой сигнал1. acoustical signal2. audible signal калибровочный сигналcalibration signalкод визуального сигнала земля - воздухground-air visual signal codeкодированный сигналcoded signalкодовый сигналcode signalкодовый сигнал "терплю бедствие"maydayложный сигналfalse signalмеждународная частота сигнала бедствияinternational distress frequencyметод подачи сигналовsignaling methodназемный аэродромный сигналaerodrome ground signalназемный визуальный сигналvisual ground signalобнаружение сигналаclock acquisitionобратный сигналanswerbackогибающая суммарного сигналаsummary signal envelopeожидание сигнала к взлетуground holdопознавание сигналаsignal determinationопознавание сигналовidentification of signalsопознавательный кодовый сигналselective identification featureослабление сигналов в атмосфереatmospheric lossответный сигналbeacon reply signalотраженный радиолокационный сигналradar echoотраженный сигналback echoпиротехнический сигналpyrotechnic signalпогрешность сигнала наведенияguidance signal errorподавать сигналsupply the signalполет по сигналам с землиdirected reference flightпредупредительный сигнал1. warning signal2. attention signal прекращать подачу сигналаcancel the signalпреобразователь сигнала по тангажуpitch transformerприводной сигналhoming signalприемник сигналов всенаправленного радиомаякаomnirange receiverпринимать сигналreceive the signalпринятый сигналlocked-on signalпродолжительность единичного звукового сигналаunit noise durationпропускать сигналpass the signalрасшифровка сигналаinterpretation of the signalсветовой сигналlight signalсветовой сигнал готовностиarming lightсветовой сигнал готовности ВППrunway clearance lightсветовой сигнал лети вышеfly-up lightсветовой сигнал лети нижеfly-down lightсглаживание сигналаsignal smoothingсглаживать сигналsmooth the signalсигнал автоматического парирования сносаautomatic decrab signalсигнал бедствияdistress signalсигнал бедствия в коде ответчикаsquawk maydayсигнал возобновления движенияgo signalсигнал входа в глиссадуon-slope signalсигнал вызоваcall signalсигнал движение разрешаюpositive go signalсигнал действий в полетеflight urgency signalсигнал запроса1. interrogation signal2. demand signal сигнал земля - воздухground-air signalсигнал исправности системыOK signalсигнал ложной тревогиfalse alarmсигнал между воздушными судами в полетеair-to-air signalсигнал обратной связиfeedback signalсигнал о местоположенииposition pulseсигнал о неисправности цепиcircuit alarmсигнал опасной высотыaltitude alert signalсигнал оповещения об опасности столкновенияcollision warning alarmсигнал опознаванияidentification signalсигнал отклонения от глиссады1. off-slope signal2. glide slope error сигнал отклонения от курсаoff-course signalсигнал отклонения от курса на маякlocalizer-error signalсигнал пожарной тревогиfire callсигнал полета по курсуon-course signalсигнал прекращения движенияstop signalсигнал рассогласованияerror signalсигнал синхронизации по времениsynchronized time signalсигнал состояния готовностиsteady state signalсигнал с применением полотнищаpaulin signalсигнал срочности1. urgency signal2. priority alarm сигнал точного времениtickсигнал тревоги1. alarm signal2. alarm сигналы готовностиstandby squawkсигналы управления движениемmarshalling signals(воздушных судов на аэродроме) синусоидальный сигналsinusoidal signalсистема сбора воздушных сигналовair data computer systemтрансформатор сигнала по кренуroll transformerтрансформатор сигнала по курсуyaw transformerуправляющий сигналcontrol signalусиливать сигналamplify the signalусилитель сигналов коррекцииslaving amplifierфиксировать сигналpick up the signalцветной дымовой сигналcolored smoke signalчастота сигнала бедствияdistress frequencyчеткость курсового сигналаcourse sharpnessчувствительность к отклонению по сигналам курсового маякаlokalizer displacement sensitivityширокополосный сигналbroadband signal
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